Treatment Duration
3 Hours
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Treatment Cost
₹ 3,00,000
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Table of Contents
Book Appointment for Open Heart Surgery
People suffering from heart conditions like coronary artery disease and heart failure may need to get it treated before the problem intensifies. While several new techniques have emerged to treat such conditions, open heart surgery is still regularly performed as it is a reliable method for surgeons to perform heart surgery.
Open heart surgery is a major operation performed on the heart’s muscles, arteries, or valves. After the procedure, patients need a hospital stay for a week or two.
Procedure Name |
Open Heart Surgery |
Alternative Name | Beating Heart Surgery and Traditional Heart Surgery |
Conditions Treated |
Arrhythmias, Coronary artery disease, Hereditary heart defects, Heart valve disease, Heart failure, Thoracic aortic aneurysm |
Benefits of Surgery | Life Saving, Reduce Discomfort, Decreasing the risk of cardiovascular conditions like stroke or heart attack |
Treated By | Cardiothoracic Surgeon |
You can check Open Heart Surgery Cost here.
Open Heart Surgery is a type of surgery performed to treat heart problems. It involves opening the chest wall, including the breastbone, for the surgeon to access the heart. The surgery is performed on the heart’s muscles, arteries, or valves. Since this surgery has been performed for decades, it is also known as traditional heart surgery.
The heart is a fist-size organ that pumps blood throughout the body. It is located at the centre of the chest, slightly pointing towards the left. It consists of the following parts:
Chambers
The heart is divided into two upper (atria) and two lower (ventricles) chambers:
Valves
Blood Vessels
The heart pumps blood through three blood vessels:
A doctor may suggest open heart surgery to treat the following heart conditions:
An open heart surgery is ideal for patients who need the following:
A person is an ideal candidate for open heart surgery if they:
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Open heart surgery is a complex surgery that may take four hours or longer. The steps involved in the surgery may vary depending on the procedure. Some general steps for the surgery include:
The various types of open heart surgery include:
Please note: The procedure selection is based on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s opinion.
The patient will meet the doctor to perform some tests and discuss the do's and don’ts for surgery preparation. Here’s what the patient can expect before the surgery:
Consultation and Evaluation
Restrictions
The following is what the patient can expect on the day of the procedure:
The patient will stay in the hospital for several days. Here’s what they can expect in the hospital after the procedure:
The initial recovery from open heart surgery can take six to eight weeks. Home care instructions after open heart surgery include:
Incision Care
Showering
Pain Management
Sleep
Diet
Activities
Restrictions
Rehabilitation
There are several benefits of open heart surgery, especially for patients suffering from serious cardiovascular disease:
Since open heart surgery is a major operation that even requires stopping the heart in several cases, it carries certain risks and complications. The common side effects of open heart surgery include:
Complications specific to open heart surgery include:
Sequelae of complications, if not treated in time, include:
The patient should call the healthcare professional if they experience the following:
An open heart surgery may produce the best results only when done at the right time. Unnecessarily delaying the procedure can increase the chances of permanent heart weakness, making the surgery riskier and less effective.
Being a major operation, the average open heart surgery cost can be extremely high. The cost of the procedure can range from Rs. 1,80,000 to Rs. 2,50,000, depending on various factors, such as:
Procedure Name | Cost Value |
Open Heart Surgery | 1,80,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 |
Procedure |
Average Cost |
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) | Rs. 95,000 to Rs. 4,50,000 |
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement |
Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 |
Implantation of a Pacemaker or ICD |
Rs. 2,75,000 to Rs. 5,50,000 |
Heart Transplant |
Rs. 20,00,000 to Rs. 25,00,000 |
An open heart surgery is an operation in which the chest is opened to perform surgery on the heart muscles, arteries, or valves. The procedure treats heart problems like arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, heart failure, and aneurysms.
In open heart surgery, the surgeon cuts the centre of the chest and spreads the rib cage to expose the heart. After opening the chest, the surgeon attaches a heart-lung machine to circulate blood and stops the heart temporarily. Once the problem is treated, the surgeon restores the functioning of the heart, removes the machines, and closes the incision.
Open heart surgery is a successful procedure that offers a new life to people. The one-year survival rates after open heart surgery are 96-97%.
Patients undergoing open heart surgery must stay in the hospital for about seven to ten days. During this duration, the doctor monitors the progress and checks for any signs of infection.
Some open heart surgery risks include:
Open heart surgeries require opening the chest to access the heart. To reach the heart, surgeons cut through the breastbone and spread the ribs.
No. Since the procedure is performed under general anaesthesia, you will feel no pain during the surgery.
After open heart surgery, the body takes several weeks to heal. You cannot go home alone after the surgery, as driving will be restricted for about four weeks. You may also need someone to stay with you until you resume your normal household activities.
Yes, once the patient recovers, he/she can live a normal life and resume his/her normal activities. Open heart surgery is an effective way of giving people a new life.
Open heart surgery is not at all painful because the surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The patient will sleep throughout the process and not remember anything.
Open heart surgery can be performed in two ways. In an on-pump surgery, the heart is temporarily stopped while you are connected to a heart-lung bypass machine. However, in an off-pump surgery, the heart keeps beating during the surgery.
Yes, open heart surgery is a major procedure that involves opening the chest to reach the heart. The surgery is also performed to treat life-threatening conditions like heart attack and heart failure. Like all other surgeries, open heart surgery has some potential risks and complications.
Yes, with technological advancements, heart valve replacement can now also be performed without open heart surgery. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure for replacing damaged heart valves. The procedure is suitable for people with moderate to high risk of developing open heart surgery complications.
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Last Updated on: 9 February 2024
MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES
12 Years Experience
Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More
MSc. Clinical Research I PG Diploma in Public Health Services Management
3 Years Experience
His work in medical content writing and proofreading is noteworthy. He has also contributed immensely to public health research and has authored four scientific manuscripts in international journals. He was assoc...View More
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