Ophthalmology Department - Services and Surgeries

Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions. A few are (not limited to):

• Refractive errors (such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism)
• Cataracts
• Glaucoma
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Macular degeneration
• Eye infections
• Eye injuries

The frequency of eye exams varies depending on age, overall health, and any specific eye conditions. Generally, adults with no known eye problems should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years. However, those with existing eye conditions or other health issues may need more frequent exams.

During a comprehensive eye exam, the ophthalmologist will evaluate your vision, check for refractive errors, assess the health of your eyes (including the retina, optic nerve, and other structures), and screen for eye diseases. This may involve various tests such as:

• Visual acuity testing
• Refraction
• Intraocular pressure measurement
• Examination of the retina and other structures using specialised instruments

Yes, ophthalmologists are trained to perform surgical procedures to treat various eye conditions. Some common surgeries performed by ophthalmologists include:

• Cataract surgery
• LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) for vision correction
• Glaucoma surgery
• Retinal surgery
• Corneal transplants
• Eyelid surgery

No, although both ophthalmologists and optometrists provide eye care services, they have different levels of training and scope of practice. Ophthalmologists can perform surgery, prescribe medication, and diagnose and treat eye conditions.