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Abortion

Medically Reviewed by
Dr. Arti Sharma
Abortion

Treatment Duration

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10 Minutes

------ To ------

40 Minutes

Treatment Cost

rupee

3,000

------ To ------

75,000

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Abortion
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Arti Sharma Written by Charu Shrivastava

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According to the updated MTP Act 2021, a pregnant woman may terminate pregnancy up to 20 weeks into gestation. Choice to opt for abortion can be due to health concerns or personal choice. 

Are you wondering what the abortion pill costs and is it safe? What are the associated risks for surgical ones? In this blog, we'll answer these questions and explore various types of this procedure. Read on!

Procedure Name

Abortion

Alternative Name

Pregnancy termination

Conditions Treated

Unwanted pregnancy

Treated By

Gynaecologists

You can check Abortion Cost here.

What is Abortion?

Abortion is the medical procedure of ending a pregnancy by removing the foetus from the womb. It can be an overwhelming decision influenced by individual beliefs, situations, and legal regulations.

One common method is taking an abortion pill to induce termination. This option is recommended primarily in the early stages of pregnancy. 

Conditions Treated with Abortion

There are many reasons why a woman would have to go for an abortion. Listed below are the key conditions where termination may be needed:

  1. Health Complications: In cases where the gestation poses a risk to the health or life of the pregnant person, abortion may be recommended. This may include ectopic pregnancy (implantation outside the uterus) and severe preeclampsia (hypertension).

  2. Foetal Abnormalities: Identifiable defects in the foetus, such as limb reduction, may lead to the decision to terminate the pregnancy.

Abortion Procedure

Abortion procedures vary depending on factors such as the stage of the pregnancy and individual preferences. The main types of abortion include:

Medical

Also known as the "abortion tablets or pill," this method involves:

  1. Administration of first medication (mifepristone)

  2. Wait period (24-48 hours)

  3. Administration of second medication (misoprostol)

  4. Expulsion of the embryo or foetus from the uterus

Surgical

This involves procedures performed by a healthcare provider to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. The specific method used may differ based on gestational age and medical history. Common approaches include:

  1. Vacuum Aspiration (Suction Curettage): This procedure involves suctioning to remove the embryo or foetus from the uterus (womb). The method is preferred during the first trimester. 

  1. Anaesthesia is administered.

  2. The cervix is dilated.

  3. A thin tube connected to a vacuum device is inserted into the uterus.

  4. A curette may be used to ensure the uterus is empty.

  5. The procedure usually lasts for 5 to 10 minutes.

  1. Dilation and Evacuation: Similar to D&C, it is used for pregnancies further in gestation (second trimester). It involves dilating the cervix and using surgical instruments to remove the foetus and placental tissue. The step-by-step process is as follows:

  1. Anaesthesia is administered.

  2. The cervix is dilated for a few hours to a day before the procedure.

  3. Forceps and suction are used to remove the foetus and placental tissue from the uterus.

  4. The procedure may take 10 to 20 minutes.

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Before and on the Day of Abortion

Preparation and understanding of what to expect before and on the day of abortion are crucial for individuals undergoing the procedure. It normally goes in the following way:

Before Surgery 

Preparation prior to surgery is essential for ensuring safety and optimal outcomes. The overview of important considerations are:

Parameters 

Pre-requisites

Pre-op Assessment

  1. Ultrasound

  2. Medical history evaluation

  3. Current health status

Risk Evaluation

  1. Allergies

  2. Procedural risk vs benefits

Anaesthesia Selection

Local or general anaesthesia

Fasting

  1. Stop smoking

  2. No eating before 6 hours

On the Day of Surgery

Preparation and procedural steps on the day of surgery are critical for ensuring a smooth and safe experience. The outline is given below.

Parameters

Pre-requisites

Consent

Mandatory

Surgical Preparation

  1. Changing into a gown 

  2. Preparing the surgical area

Physical Evaluation

Checking for vital signs (blood pressure and stress test)

Anaesthesia Administration

Administering the chosen anaesthesia (local or regional)

After Surgery and Recovery

After the surgical abortion, care and monitoring are needed to ensure a smooth recovery process. Patients receive instructions for self-care and are checked for any complications.

The Recovery Process in Hospital 

Patients undergo a monitored recovery period in the hospital post-surgery to ensure their well-being. The following is what patients can expect:

  1. Observation for vital signs and potential complications.

  2. The patient will be provided with pads for post-surgery bleeding.

  3. Pain management with medications, if needed.

  4. Monitoring for any adverse reactions to anaesthesia or surgery.

Recovery Process/Expectation After Hospital Discharge

Upon discharge, patients continue their recovery process at home, following specific guidelines to promote healing and minimise discomfort. 

  1. Rest and limited activity to aid recovery.

  2. Pain management medication as prescribed.

  3. Monitoring signs of infection or other complications.

First Follow-Up Appointment

The first follow-up appointment after discharge is crucial for assessing recovery progress and addressing any concerns or complications. One can expect:

  1. Evaluation of recovery status and healing process.

  2. Discussion of any ongoing symptoms or issues.

  3. Further instructions for post-operative care.

Risks and Complications of Abortion

While abortion is generally considered safe, like any medical procedure, it carries potential complications. Understanding these risks is important for making informed decisions and ensuring proper medical care:

  1. Risk of infection in the uterus or pelvic area

  2. Heavy bleeding may require medical intervention

  3. Failure to completely remove all pregnancy tissue from the uterus

  4. Allergic reactions to medications, such as rash, itching, and swelling

  5. Damage to the womb

When to consult a doctor?

It's important to consult a doctor if the woman experiences any concerning symptoms or complications following an abortion procedure. The key aspects to keep in mind are:

  1. Heavy or prolonged bleeding

  2. Severe abdominal pain or cramping

  3. Fever or chills

  4. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge

  5. Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or swelling

Cost of Abortion

The surgery and abortion pill cost differs due to factors such as the gestational age of the pregnancy. However, the general cost ranges are:

Abortion

Estimated Cost Range

Medical 

₹ 3,000 to ₹ 8,000

Surgical 

₹ 18,000 to ₹ 75,000

Note: The figures mentioned above are just estimates. Please contact HexaHealth experts for accurate information.

Factors that may affect the cost of abortion include:

  1. Gestational Age: The stage of pregnancy can impact the complexity of the procedure and may influence the cost.

  2. Location: Prices differ based on the region where the procedure is performed.

  3. Additional Services: Anaesthesia, laboratory tests, or ultrasounds may incur extra charges.

  4. Insurance Coverage: This may affect out-of-pocket expenses for abortion services.

Takeaway

Deciding whether to undergo an abortion can be emotionally challenging. However, it's essential to prioritise your well-being. Seeking support from trusted doctors and family members can help you make informed choices.

HexaHealth is here to support you every step of the way. Our healthcare providers offer confidential consultations and personalised care. Whether you have questions about how abortion kits work, their costs and risks, we are here to provide you with resources and guidance. Get in touch!

Suggested Reads

Surgical Abortion Medical Abortion
Dilation & Curettage Infertility

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Abortion is medically defined as the removal of the embryo or foetus from the uterus. Legally, it is mandated that a pregnancy must not be terminated beyond 20 weeks of gestation in India.

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Various approaches for abortion help terminate pregnancies depending on factors such as gestational age and individual circumstances. The main types include:

  1. Medical abortion (abortion pill)

  2. Vacuum aspiration (suction curettage)

  3. Dilation and evacuation (D&E)

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Medication abortion involves taking medicines to induce abortion in the early stages of pregnancy. In contrast, surgical abortion involves procedures performed to remove the foetus from the uterus.

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While abortion is generally considered safe, like any medical procedure, it carries potential complications. The common risks associated are:

  1. Infection

  2. Excessive bleeding

  3. Incomplete abortion

  4. Adverse reactions to anaesthesia or medications

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If you're unmarried and facing an unplanned pregnancy, consider discussing your options with a trusted healthcare provider like HexaHealth or a counsellor. They can provide information and support tailored to your situation.

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The cost of an abortion procedure varies depending on factors such as the type of procedure and gestational age. The estimated costs are:

  1. Medical: ₹ 3,000 to ₹ 8,000

  2. Surgical: ₹ 18,000 to ₹ 75,000

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Yes, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act abortion is legal in India. It allows for termination of pregnancy under specified conditions and up to 20 weeks of gestational age.

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Gestational age often dictates the legality and availability of abortion, with restrictions increasing as it progresses. In many jurisdictions, abortion laws vary based on gestational age. More limitations are imposed in the later stages of pregnancy.

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Despite widespread medical knowledge, several myths persist surrounding abortion. The common misconceptions include:

  1. Abortion causes infertility

  2. Abortion is always unsafe and risky

  3. Most abortions are performed in the later stages of pregnancy


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Ethical considerations around abortion involve questions about a person's right to decide about their body and the potential value of foetal life. The major factors involved are personal beliefs, socioeconomic situations, and cultural influences.

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Abortion can affect mental and emotional health differently for each individual. It can potentially cause feelings of relief, sadness, or guilt. Supportive counselling and access to resources can help individuals cope with their emotions.

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Advancements in abortion technology and techniques have led to improved safety, efficacy, and accessibility. The key developments include:

  1. Introduction of medical abortion pills

  2. Minimally invasive surgical techniques such as vacuum aspiration

  3. Telemedicine and remote consultations for abortion care

  4. Enhanced ultrasound imaging for gestational age determination

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References

All the articles on HexaHealth are supported by verified medically-recognized sources such as; peer-reviewed academic research papers, research institutions, and medical journals. Our medical reviewers also check references of the articles to prioritize accuracy and relevance. Refer to our detailed editorial policy for more information.


  1. Malik M, Siaa Girotra, Mrunali Zode, Basu S. Patterns and Predictors of Abortion Care-Seeking Practices in India: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Survey (2019-2021). Cureus [Internet]. 2023 Jul 1;link
  2. World Health Organization. Abortion [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 2021.link
  3. Robertson R. Conditions That Make Abortion Medically Necessary [Internet]. EverydayHealth.com. 2022.link
  4. Traci C. Johnson. What Are the Types of Abortion Procedures? [Internet]. WebMD. WebMD; 2017.link
  5. Services D of H & H. Abortion procedures - surgical [Internet]. www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au. link
  6. What Is a Medical Abortion? [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.link
  7. NHS. What happens - Abortion [Internet]. NHS. 2020.link
  8. NHS Choices. Risks - Abortion [Internet]. NHS. 2020.link

Last Updated on: 6 June 2024

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational and learning purposes only. It doesn't cover every medical condition and might not be relevant to your personal situation. This information isn't medical advice, isn't meant for diagnosing any condition, and shouldn't replace talking to a certified medical or healthcare professional.

Reviewer

Dr. Arti Sharma

Dr. Arti Sharma

MBBS, DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Diploma In Cosmetic Gynaecology

9 Years Experience

Dr Arti Sharma is a well-known Obstetrician and Cosmetic Gynaecologist currently associated with Aesthetica Veda in Bengaluru. She has 9 years of experience in Obstetrics and Cosmetic Gynaecology and worked as an expert Obstetrician...View More

Author

Charu Shrivastava

Charu Shrivastava

BSc. Biotechnology I MDU and MSc in Medical Biochemistry (HIMSR, Jamia Hamdard)

2 Years Experience

Skilled in SEO and passionate about creating informative and engaging medical content. Her proofreading and content writing for medical websites is impressive. She creates informative and engaging content that educ...View More

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