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Cyst Removal Surgery - Operation Procedure, Benefits, Risks

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Aman Priya Khanna
Written by Rajath R Prabhu, last updated on 11 March 2023| min read
Cyst Removal Surgery - Operation Procedure, Benefits, Risks

Quick Summary

  • Cyst removal surgery is a medical procedure that involves the removal of abnormal fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, from various parts of the body
  • This surgical procedure can be performed using different techniques, including open surgery and minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery
  • Cyst operation is often recommended when the cysts are large, growing rapidly, or causing severe symptoms

Cyst removal surgery is a medical procedure that involves the removal of abnormal fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, from various parts of the body. These cysts can develop on different organs, such as the skin, ovaries, kidneys, and liver. They can cause discomfort or pain, depending on their size and location. 

Cyst operation is often recommended when the cysts are large, growing rapidly, or causing severe symptoms. This surgical procedure can be performed using different techniques, including open surgery and minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, and is generally considered safe and effective in treating cysts. To learn more about cyst removal, keep reading.

What is a Cyst Removal Surgery?

The removal of a cyst refers to any procedure used to remove an abnormal soft tissue growth or pocket of fluid that forms in various body parts. 

Cysts are identified based on typical symptoms, such as abnormal growth, some swelling around it, a change in skin colour, and some pain. Not all these symptoms manifest, so all abnormal growths should be brought to a doctor's attention.

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Who needs Cyst Removal Surgery?

Any cyst removal procedure is recommended for patients who have a cyst that is causing bothersome symptoms, such as pain, or those whose cysts have grown to a problematic size. While small and painless cysts are usually left alone while continuously observed, most cysts, especially larger ones, are treated by removing the growth and testing for malignancy.

Cyst removal surgery may be needed for various reasons, including:

  1. People with large cysts are causing discomfort, pain, or other symptoms.
  2. Individuals with rapidly growing cysts or changes in size or appearance.
  3. Patients with cysts such as the kidneys, liver, or ovaries affect an organ's function.
  4. People with a history of recurrent cysts have not responded to other treatments.
  5. Individuals with suspicious or potentially cancerous cysts that require further examination and testing.
  6. Patients with cosmetic concerns about the appearance of cysts on the skin.

How is Cyst Removal Surgery performed?

Cyst surgery can be performed in a few different ways. However, some general steps typically included in most types of cyst removal procedures include:

  1. Anaesthesia: Before the procedure, the patient is given anaesthesia to numb the area around the cyst. This may be local anaesthesia, which numbs only the immediate area, or general anaesthesia, which puts the patient to sleep.
  2. Incision: Using a scalpel or other surgical instrument, a tiny incision is made in the skin over the cyst. The cyst's size and location will determine the incision's size and location.
  3. Removal of the cyst: The cyst is carefully removed from the surrounding tissue using a scalpel or other surgical tool. Suppose the cyst is attached to deeper tissues, such as muscle or bone. In that case, the surgeon may need additional tools to separate it from these structures.
  4. Closure: After removing the cyst, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or surgical glue. This helps to minimize scarring and prevent infection.
  5. Follow-up care: The patient will be given instructions on how to care for the wound after the surgery. 

This may include keeping the area clean and dry, changing dressings, and taking pain medication as needed. The patient will also be instructed on when to return for a follow-up appointment with the surgeon to ensure the wound is healing correctly.

It's important to note that not all cysts require surgical removal. In some cases, a cyst may be left in place if it is not causing any symptoms or complications. Your doctor can advise you on the best course of treatment for your particular situation.

Medical Procedures for Cyst Removal

It can be challenging to distinguish a cyst from a boil, skin abscess, or other condition that may require medical attention. For a diagnosis, it's crucial to visit a doctor. Your cyst might not need to be removed after all. Based on the location and type of the cyst, your doctor may suggest a different course of treatment.

Here are some procedures your doctor might use to remove a cyst:

  1. Drainage: Under this procedure, a physician will create a small incision while under local anaesthesia to drain the cyst. 
  2. Fine-needle aspiration: A tiny needle will be used during this procedure to drain the fluid from the cyst. The lump should become less noticeable as a result. This approach could be used to treat breast cysts, which occasionally recur. Fine-needle aspiration is also used for biopsy procedures to determine whether a breast lump contains cancer cells.
  3. Surgery: Surgery is an option for some cyst types, including ganglion, Baker's, and dermoid cysts. The area can be made comfortable using local anaesthetic. The surgeon will extract the cyst after making a tiny cut.
  4. Laparoscopy: Surgery can remove some cysts, including those in the ovaries. A surgeon performs this procedure by making a few tiny incisions with a scalpel. To view and remove the cyst, they next place a thin camera called a laparoscope into one of the incisions. Due to the tiny size of the incisions, this procedure leaves only a few little scars.

What to expect before and on the day of Cyst Removal Surgery?

Before the cyst surgery, you can consult your surgeon to discuss the procedure.

Before Cyst Removal Surgery

  1. The doctor to discuss the procedure, risks, benefits, and what to expect during and after surgery.
  2. Tests or imaging studies, such as blood tests or an ultrasound, may be required to help the surgeon plan the surgery.
  3. Follow the surgeon's preoperative instructions, such as fasting or discontinuing certain medications.

On the day of Cyst Removal Surgery

  1. You must arrive at the hospital or surgical centre a few hours before the procedure.
  2. Preoperative preparations, including changing into a surgical gown and potentially receiving medication to help you relax.
  3. Administration of local or general anaesthesia depends on the cyst removal surgery type.
  4. Surgery to remove the cyst from the surrounding tissue.
  5. Postoperative care, including monitoring in a recovery room and potential pain medication.

What to expect after Cyst Removal Surgery?

The recovery time will depend on the type of surgery and individual factors, but expect some pain, swelling, and bruising at the surgery site. Some key points you may expect after a cyst surgery include:

The recovery process in the hospital

  1. If you stay after the surgery, you will be monitored for pain, bleeding, and other potential complications.
  2. Hospital staff will help you with wound care and managing pain.
  3. The doctor may provide a painkiller if the pain is on the surgical site.

Recovery process/expectation after hospital discharge

  1. Continue to follow all instructions provided by the surgeon, including wound care and pain management.
  2. Watch for signs of infection, such as fever, redness, or discharge from the incision site.
  3. Gradually increase activity levels as recommended by the surgeon.
  4. After surgery, refrain from heavy lifting and strenuous activity.

First follow-up appointment

  1. You typically have a follow-up appointment with the surgeon within a few weeks of the surgery to check on the incision and monitor healing.
  2. The surgeon may remove any stitches or dressings at this appointment.
  3. Be sure to ask questions or voice concerns about the recovery process or ongoing care.

Benefits of Cyst Removal Surgery

Cyst surgery is a standard procedure used to remove cysts that have grown too large, become infected, or are causing discomfort or pain. While not all cysts require surgical intervention, there are several benefits to undergoing cyst removal surgery in some instances. Cyst removal surgery has several potential benefits, including:

  1. Relief of symptoms: Cysts can sometimes cause pain, discomfort, or pressure. Removing the cyst can help to alleviate these symptoms.
  2. Reduced risk of complications: Some cysts can cause complications, such as infection or organ damage. Removing the cyst can help to reduce the risk of these complications occurring.
  3. Improved appearance: A cyst may be removed for cosmetic reasons. Removing the cyst can improve the appearance of the affected area.
  4. Improved quality of life: The relief of symptoms and reduced risk of complications can improve the patient's overall quality of life.

Risks and complications of Cyst Removal Surgery 

Cyst operation is a safe and effective treatment method. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are some risks and complications associated with cyst removal surgery. Some potential risks of the cyst operation include: 

  1. Bleeding: There is a risk of bleeding during and after the surgery. Sometimes, this bleeding may be severe enough to require additional treatment.
  2. Infection: Infection at the surgical site may also develop during the surgery. This risk can be minimized by following the healthcare provider's instructions regarding wound care and taking any prescribed antibiotics as directed.
  3. Scarring: The risk of scarring after the surgery is common and can vary depending on the size and location of the incision. In some cases, the scar may be noticeable or disfiguring.
  4. Damage to surrounding tissues: During the surgical procedure, there might be a risk of damage to surrounding tissues, such as blood vessels or nerves. The skill and experience of the surgeon can minimize this risk.
  5. Anaesthesia risks: Anaesthesia-related risks, including allergic reactions and respiratory problems, may also develop in patients during surgery. The skill and experience of the anaesthesiologist can minimize these risks.

When is consultation with the doctor needed?

You should consult a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:

  1. Cyst causing discomfort or pain or has grown significantly. 
  2. Changes in the appearance or characteristics of the cyst, such as increased redness or tenderness, or if it becomes infected. 
  3. If it is affecting your day-to-day activities.
  4. If the cyst is in a sensitive area, such as the genitalia or breast
  5. If there is a family history of cysts or ovarian cancer.

Risk of Delayed Cyst Removal Surgery

The risks of delaying cyst surgery depend on the cyst's type and location. Some risks associated with delayed cyst removal surgery may include:

  1. Pain and discomfort
  2. Rupture
  3. Infection
  4. Cancer
  5. Complications in pregnancy
  6. Damage to the nearby organs

Cost of Cyst Removal Surgery

The cost of cyst removal surgery in India ranges between ₹ 5,000 to ₹ 40,000. The cost of cyst surgery can vary based on several factors, including:

  1. The location and size of the cyst
  2. The type of surgery performed
  3. Type of the cyst
  4. Age of the patient
  5. Health condition of the patient
  6. Whether or not the surgery is covered by insurance. 
Procedure Name Procedure Cost
Cyst Removal Surgery ₹ 5,000 to ₹ 40,000

Takeaway

In conclusion, cyst removal surgery can provide several benefits for patients with cysts that are causing discomfort or pain, have grown too large, or are at risk of complications. The procedure is generally safe and effective, with a low risk of complications, and can often be outpatient. The benefits of cyst removal surgery can include relief of symptoms, prevention of complications, and improved cosmetic appearance. 

However, as with any procedure, there are also potential risks and considerations. It is essential to consult with a doctor. If you or your loved ones have doubts or symptoms associated with Cyst Removal Surgery, contact our team of experts at HexaHealth. Our expert team of doctors can consult you and treat you properly. Get in touch with us TODAY!

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Myth: Cyst removal surgery is always painful. 
    Fact: Cyst removal surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which means the area being operated on is numb. Patients may experience discomfort during the procedure, but pain can be managed with medication and should subside within a few days.
  2. Myth: Cyst removal surgery always leaves a visible scar. 
    Fact: While there is a risk of scarring with any surgical procedure, the size and location of the cyst, as well as the skill of the surgeon, can significantly impact the likelihood of scarring. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques can be used to reduce scarring.
  3. Myth: Cysts always come back after surgery. 
    Fact: The likelihood of a cyst recurring after surgery depends on several factors, including the type of cyst, its location, and the success of the surgical procedure. Cysts may sometimes recur, but proper care and follow-up with a healthcare provider can help prevent this.
  4. Myth: Cyst removal surgery is always necessary. 
    Fact: Not all cysts require surgical removal. Some cysts may resolve independently, while others may need only medication or other non-surgical treatments. 

Cyst removal is generally safe, but as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, scarring, and damage to surrounding tissues or organs. However, the risks are typically low, and the procedure is generally considered safe when performed by a skilled and experienced healthcare professional.

The best cyst removal procedure depends on various factors, such as the size and location, the type of cyst, and overall health. Some standard cyst removal procedures include excision, drainage, and aspiration. After assessing the patient's case, a healthcare professional will determine the most appropriate procedure.

Whether or not cyst removal is worth undergoing is based on different factors, such as the size and location of the cyst, the type of cyst, and the symptoms or discomfort it is causing. In some cases, cysts may resolve on their own or not cause any symptoms, so removal may not be necessary. However, removal may be recommended in issues where the cyst is causing discomfort, pain, or other signs or if there is a risk of complications.

Cyst removal surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which means the area being operated on is numb. Patients may experience some discomfort during the procedure. Still, pain can be managed with medication and should subside within a few days. After the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort or pain, but this can be managed with medication and typically subsides within a few days to a week.

Cyst removal surgery is generally considered a safe and low-risk procedure. However, like any surgery, some potential risks and complications can occur, such as bleeding, infection, nerve damage, or scarring. The seriousness of the surgery depends on various factors, such as the size, location, and type of cyst, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history.

Removing a cyst at home is not recommended as it can lead to infection or scarring. Cyst removal should be done by a medical professional.

Cysts can sometimes be treated without surgery, such as by draining the fluid or injecting medication. However, surgical removal may be necessary if the cyst is large, cancerous, or causing symptoms.

The cyst operation's duration depends on the cyst's size and location and the procedure's complexity. In some cases, a simple cyst removal can take less than 30 minutes, while more complex cases may take longer.

Cyst excision surgery is generally considered a minor surgical procedure. Still, it can become major if the cyst is large or in a sensitive area. However, it still carries some risks and should be performed by a trained medical professional in a proper medical setting.

Like any surgery, a cyst operation carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding tissue, and anaesthesia complications. However, these risks are generally low and can be mitigated by choosing an experienced surgeon and following pre-and post-operative instructions. Your doctor can provide more detailed information specific to your situation.

The size of a cyst is just one factor considered when determining if surgery is necessary. Generally, a cyst larger than 5 centimetres in diameter or causing significant symptoms may require surgical removal. However, the decision to perform surgery also depends on the type of cyst, location, and other factors such as the patient's age and overall health.

If a cyst is not removed on time, it may continuously grow and potentially cause discomfort or other symptoms. Sometimes, a cyst may rupture or become infected, leading to further complications. Additionally, some types of cysts, such as those that are cancerous or have the potential to become cancerous, may require surgical removal to prevent the spread of cancer.

In some cases, cysts may grow back after they have been removed. This is more likely to occur if the entire cyst is not completely removed during the surgery. However, the risk of recurrence depends on the type of cyst, location, and other factors. Your healthcare provider can provide more information about the risk of recurrence in your specific case.

The amount of rest needed after cyst excision surgery depends on various factors, including the size, location of the cyst, and the type of procedure used to remove it. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions regarding post-operative care and activity restrictions. Patients may need to take a few days off from work or other activities to allow for proper healing.

In some cases, a cyst may be treated without surgery through methods such as drainage, medication, or observation. However, the most effective treatment for a cyst depends on its size, location, and type. It is important to consult with a medical professional to determine the best course of action for your specific case.

The pain level associated with cyst removal can vary depending on the type of cyst, its location, and the removal method. Local anaesthesia is typically used to numb the area, but discomfort or pressure may still be felt during the procedure. Pain can be managed with medication and typically improves over a few days.

Last Updated on: 11 March 2023

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational and learning purposes only. It doesn't cover every medical condition and might not be relevant to your personal situation. This information isn't medical advice, isn't meant for diagnosing any condition, and shouldn't replace talking to a certified medical or healthcare professional.

Reviewer

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

Dr. Aman Priya Khanna

MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES

12 Years Experience

Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More

Author

Rajath R Prabhu

Rajath R Prabhu

MSc. Clinical Research I PG Diploma in Public Health Services Management

3 Years Experience

His work in medical content writing and proofreading is noteworthy. He has also contributed immensely to public health research and has authored four scientific manuscripts in international journals. He was assoc...View More

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