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Laser angioplasty, introduced in the early 1980s, is an innovative technique for managing cardiovascular diseases, such as obstructions and internal damage. It is a laser-assisted procedure to open heart blockages and is used as an adjunctive therapy with traditional percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Murthy (2013) stated that the procedural success rate of laser angioplasty is between 85% and 93%. For those with a blocked heart artery and who do not want to undergo invasive surgery, laser treatment for heart block is the option. Read on for a detailed overview of the procedure, its benefits and potential risks.
Laser angioplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure to treat blockages or narrowed blood vessels. This innovative procedure uses the precision of laser technology to vaporise fat and cholesterol deposits (plaque) and other substances (calcium and cellular wastes) blocking the heart arteries. It removes the blockages from the blood vessels, enabling appropriate blood circulation.
The procedure-associated risks of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) encouraged the development of an alternative laser treatment approach for heart block to address the shortcomings. Unlike PCI, where the substances causing the plaque are compressed, laser treatment for heart block vaporises the obstruction. It helps manage untreatable locations and minimises the rate of complications or restenosis (contraction in the diameter of the blood vessel post-PCI).
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Laser treatment for heart block is suitable for people with health conditions that cause narrowing of the coronary arteries while decreasing the blood flow. These include the following:
Laser treatment for blocked heart arteries offers the following benefits:
The surgical team follows some guidelines before surgery, ensuring the patient's well-being.
Parameter | Prerequisites |
Pre-op Assessment (Physical) |
|
Risk Evaluation |
|
Anaesthesia Selection | Local |
Fasting | 12 hours |
Just before surgery, the patient must prepare for the following steps:
Parameter | Prerequisites |
Consent | Mandatory |
Surgical Prep |
|
Physical Evaluation | Vitals check-up (Blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, etc.) |
IV Line | Yes |
Anaesthesia administration | Local anaesthesia through groyne or wrist |
Laser treatment for blocked heart arteries is typically done in the following steps(2):
After the surgery, the medical team will closely monitor your vital signs in a recovery area and then shift you to your designated bed.
The recovery time could range from a few days to a few weeks. It depends on your overall health and the complexity of the procedure.
Although laser angioplasty is a safe and effective treatment option, it might have some risks and potential complications:
The first follow-up is generally scheduled one week after the surgery. Then, the doctor will likely schedule the appointment every three to six months for the first year (depending on your overall health).
During the assessment, the healthcare practitioner performs a physical examination. They may order a stress test to detect potential worsening of your cardiovascular condition.
However, consultation with a doctor is essential if any unusual symptoms or concerns arise after laser angioplasty for blocked heart arteries. These include :
Delaying laser treatment for heart block can entail risks and complications:
The approximate cost of laser angioplasty in India is between ₹50000 to ₹250000. However, the prices and overall expense varies significantly due to various aspects like patients' conditions, chosen Hospital and doctor, and more.
Surgery Name | Estimated Cost |
Coronary Angioplasty | ₹50000 to ₹250000 |
In conclusion, laser angioplasty for treating blocked heart arteries offers a promising solution for patients seeking effective and minimally invasive intervention. With timely consultation and adherence to post-procedure guidelines, this innovative procedure can contribute to improved heart health.
Do you have any inquiries about laser angioplasty or need information on other medical procedures? Do not hesitate to reach out to a HexaHealth specialist. HexaHealth is your comprehensive healthcare resource, addressing all your medical needs under one roof!
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Yes, laser treatment for heart block can effectively clear blocked arteries. This restores normal blood flow to the heart.
Laser angioplasty is a medical procedure that employs laser technology to remove blockages in coronary arteries. It is beneficial for addressing heart block
Laser angioplasty works by directing a laser beam to vaporise or dissolve the obstructions within the arteries. This restores proper blood flow to the heart.
Laser heart surgery is typically indicated for individuals with significant blockages in their coronary arteries. It is primarily done when it leads to conditions like heart block.
Laser angioplasty effectively treats heart block caused by coronary artery blockages, making it a suitable option for such cases.
Yes, laser angioplasty is a widely used and minimally invasive approach to treat heart block caused by artery blockages.
The benefits of laser angioplasty include :
High precision
Reduced risk of complications
Quick recovery period
Risks associated with laser angioplasty may include:
Bleeding
Vessel damage
Heart attack (in rare cases)
In the procedure, a catheter with a laser tip is guided into the affected arteries. Then, a laser is used to clear the blockages.
The success rate can vary but is generally more than 88%. Many patients experience significant improvement in heart block symptoms.
Yes, laser angioplasty is minimally invasive, typically involving small incisions and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
Laser angioplasty is less invasive compared to traditional open-heart surgery. It can provide similar benefits for treating heart block.
Recovery is generally swift. The post-operative pain is less, making it a preferred choice for many patients.
It can improve blood flow and heart block symptoms. But, it may not always prevent the condition from recurring.
Patient suitability and the condition of the coronary arteries contribute significantly in determining the effectiveness of laser angioplasty.
Depending on the individual's condition, laser angioplasty can be used as the only treatment or in combination with other procedures.
Advances in technology include:
Improved precision in laser technology
Enhanced design of catheters
Individuals should consult a cardiologist for a personalised assessment and determine whether laser angioplasty is the right choice for their heart block.
All the articles on HexaHealth are supported by verified medically-recognized sources such as; peer-reviewed academic research papers, research institutions, and medical journals. Our medical reviewers also check references of the articles to prioritize accuracy and relevance. Refer to our detailed editorial policy for more information.
Last Updated on: 8 June 2024
MBBS, DNB General Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, FIAGES
12 Years Experience
Dr Aman Priya Khanna is a well-known General Surgeon, Proctologist and Bariatric Surgeon currently associated with HealthFort Clinic, Health First Multispecialty Clinic in Delhi. He has 12 years of experience in General Surgery and worke...View More
B.Tech Biotechnology (Bansal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow)
2 Years Experience
An ardent reader, graduated in B.Tech Biotechnology. She was previously associated with medical sciences secondary research and writing. With a keen interest and curiosity-driven approach, she has been able to cont...View More
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